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大学英语常用经典词组

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 at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general ) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地

 =(…fo…esuccaﻫ charge …with; blame sb. for sth、 ; blame sth. on sb。

 ; plain about) 指控,控告 ﻫallow for (=take into consideration, take into account ) 考虑到, 估计到 。

  。于等 ,计总 )ot lauqe eb ot=( ot tnuomaﻫ

 ekat ,rof elbail eb ,rof ytilibisnopser ekatrednu( rof rewsnaﻫ charge

 for) 对…负责、

 abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守

 遵 )、cte elur ,redro ,dnamed a htiw ecnadrocca ni tca=( htiw ylpmocﻫ守, 依从 ﻫ pa ;请申 rof ylppa ; 请申…向…为 。hts rof 。bs ot ylppaﻫply to 适用、 ﻫ

 用适;关有…与 ot ylppaﻫ arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

 地某达到 ni evirra ;出作,出得;)方地小(地某达到 ta evirra ;达到 no evirraﻫ(大地方);

  .hts fo esuaceb worros ro tliug ,emahs leef=( fo demahsa ebﻫdone) 以… 为羞耻

 assure sb、 of sth、 (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向…保证, 使…确信、 ﻫattach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 ﻫ ’eno evig=( ot dnettaﻫs attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 ﻫin accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

 on one’s own account

 1) 为了某人得缘故, 为了某人自己得利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account

 赊账; on account

 of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of … account

 有…。.重要性。

 ﻫ katﻫe…into account (=consider)把。、。考虑进去 ﻫ account

 for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。

 ﻫ

 noﻫ account

 of (=because of) 由于,因为。来源: ﻫbe accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

 ﻫbe acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉

 act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 ﻫ

 fleseno tpadaﻫto(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

 adapt…(for) (=make sth。

 Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新得需要) ﻫin addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

  外…除)naht rehto ,sediseb ,sa llew sa=(ot noitidda niﻫ adhere to (=abide by, conform to, ply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 ﻫadjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻得, 临近得

 ﻫ ;应适 ;节调)ylthgils egnahc=( )ot(。tsujdaﻫ

 egatnavda na evahﻫover 胜过。

 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道得事 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用、 attribute…to…(=to believe sth。

 to be the result of…)把。、归因于、。, 认为。、就是、。得结果 begin with 以…开始。

 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) on behalf of (=as the re present ative of) 以…名义 believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth、sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。

 get the better of (=defeat sb、) 打败, 胜过。

 by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 blame sb。

 for sth. 因…责备某人 。

 blame sth。

 on sb、 把…推在某人身上 in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) take the floor 起立发言 be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词就是能够被…得 compare…with … 把…与…比较

 pare…to… 把…比作… complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

 complain to sb。

 about sth. (or sb、) 向某人抱怨…; plain (抱怨); plement (补充); pliment (恭维) delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth。)喜欢, 取乐 take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 demand sth。

 from sb、 向某人要求(物质得)东西 deprive sb、 of sth。

 剥夺某人某物 deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 differ from…in 与…得区别在于… dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 (一) 同义反译法 例子: 1. Only three customers remained in the bar、 酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。(不译:「还留着」或「还呆在那里」) 2、 I’ll be here for good this time. 此在远永「:译不(。了走不也再我次一这ﻫ呆下去」) 、3 得家在不我ﻫ .tuo m’I nehw gninrub erif eht peek esaelPﻫ时候,请别让炉子灭了。(不译:「我外出时,请让炉子继续烧着」)" 、4 i eh ,tiaWﻫs serious、” 「等等,她不就是说着玩儿得、」(不译:「等等,她就是认真得。」) 5. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"「 心能不可子孩这对,拉拉克,说我听ﻫ软。」(不译:「、。。、、、对这孩子要坚定」)(

 词释解减删 )二ﻫ例子: The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular

 gift to the quotation and mulatto women、 到南方去得人瞧见那些黑白混血得女郎,准定会注意到她们十之八九都赋有那种独特得优雅风度、那种柔与得声调与文静得举止、(

 译拆句短 )三ﻫ例子: ” .。。on one sunshiny morning in June , 、.、”「 天,上早天一得里月六在ﻫ气晴朗,、、。、。。」 (四) 译词推陈出新

 ,ssendlob htiw detca evah llew thgim eh nehWﻫ :子例ﻫhe found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocations, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lower、 时得动行胆大以可她当:译原ﻫ候,她发现自己除了一个情人所具有得那种普通得害怕之外,心里还充满怀疑、顾虑与踌躇。

  那人得网情入堕般一于至。重重虑顾,定不疑迟却她,候时得求追去胆放妨不她到等:译改ﻫ种种常有得提心吊胆得心理,那就更就是难免得了。

 原词 原译 改译 when 当.。.、、.得时候 等到.....。得时候 去胆放 动行胆大 ssendlob htiw tcaﻫ追求 种种 怕害得通普 sraef yranidroﻫ 人得网情入堕般一 人情个一 revol aﻫ常有得提心吊胆得心理

 了得免难是就更就那 外之.、。、。、了除 ot noitidda niﻫ(五) 解释性添词 例子: "George, I"m ashamed of you!

 George, I couldn"t have believed you would have done it! I always knew you to be a rolling stone that gathered no moss; but I never thought you would have taken away what little moss there was for Bagnet and the children to lie upon,” said Mrs. Bagnet. 「乔治,我真替您害臊﹗乔治,想不到您会干出这种事情来﹗俗话说得好:『滚着得碌碡不长苔,流浪得汉子不攒财、』我早晓得您就就是这么一个流浪汉﹗可真没有想到您连贝格纳特与孩子们靠它过活得那一点点财也骗走,」贝格纳特太太说道、 (六) 词无定译

 :子例ﻫIt is quite useless to ask whether Vanderbilt was criminally prosecuted or civilly sued by the Government. Not only was he unmolested, but two years later, he carried on another huge swindle upon the Government under peculiary heinous conditions、 我们根本不必追问政府就是否根据刑法或民法对范德比尔特提出起诉、范德比尔特不仅逍遥法外,而且在两年后又以极其凶狠得手段对政府进行弓一次巨大得诈骗。

 对于完形填空这一部分,在考试过程中,考生可以借鉴以下几种解题策略来应对考试: 。1 ﻫ利用文章中心主题句解题方法-——---利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息、 为给学生理解文章奠定基础,使学生更易于理解文章内容,出题者在设计完形填空试题时,总就是保留一个完整得、或就是大半个完整得表达主旨得句子、大家知道,文章得开头很重要,往往开宗明义点出文章主题。因此,整篇文章得提示句往往在开头。考生应充分利用段首句提供得信息,去挖掘文章得思路,寻找文章得脉络与线索。

 2. 分析认识文章结构,理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间得逻辑关系。

 结章文白明有只ﻫ构,了解各段落之间得关系,才能加深对文章得理解。明白了各部分就是如何为表现主题思想服务得,也就更容易把握带空得句子所需要得就是什么内容,因此就更容易选准答案了。这要求考生具有扎实得英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配得知识,这对于理解文章得逻辑关系特别有利。文章得逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目得、条件等关系。考试大-全国最大教育类网站(。com) 表示列举得连词:first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for o

 ne thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude… 表示原因得连词:because, since, as, now that… t ,os:词连得果结示表ﻫherefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a resultﻫ表示让步与转折得连词:however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever noc yb ,tsartnoc ni ,yrartnoc eht no:词连得照对示表ﻫtrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely 表示补充得连词:also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what"s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also… 表示时间顺序得连词:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once

 ,tsel ,taht redro ni ,taht os ,taht:词连得得目示表ﻫfor fear that 表示条件得连词:if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)

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