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护理专业常用英语词汇

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 护理专业常用英语词汇

  一、m only U sed

 Nurs ing T erms( 常用护理技术用语)

 Nursing processes Assessment

 Nursing diagnosis

 Planning

 Intervention (implementation, management)

 Evaluation Daily care of the patient

 Morning (evening)

 care, AM (HS)

 care

 Bedmaking

 Oral hygiene (mouth care)

 Brushing the teeth

 Flossing the teeth

 Denture care

 Bathing

 Cleanliness and skin car

 Perineal care

 Hair care

  Shaving

 Care of nails and feet

 Changing hospital gowns

 Massage

 Bedsore care

 褥疮护理 Measurement of vital signs

 测量生命体征 Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulse Counting respirations

 Measuring (taking)

 blood pressure

 Catheterization

 Cardiac catheterization

  Laryngeal catheterization; intubation

 Retro-urethral catheterization

 护理过程 估计 护理诊断 计划 措施(实施、管理) 评价 对病人得日常护理 晨(晚)间护理 整理床铺 口腔卫生 刷牙 清牙垢 清洗假牙 洗澡 清洁与皮肤护理 会阴部护理 梳头 刮脸 指甲修剪与洗脚 更换住院服装 按摩 褥疮护理 测量生命体征 测量口腔(直肠、腋下)温度 测量桡动脉脉搏 计呼吸次数 测量血压 导管插入术 心导管插入术 喉插管术 逆行导尿管插入术 尿道导管插入术 消毒灭菌(医学无菌)

 无菌(法) 完全无菌

 Urethral catheterization

 Clean techniques (medical asepsis)

 Asepsis Integral asepsis Disinfection Conitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam Disinfection

 Terminal Disinfection

 Disinfection by ultraviolet light

 Sterilization

 Chemical Sterilization

 Intermittent Sterilization

 Depression

 Cardiac depression

  Cerebral depression

  Orbital depression

  Depression of pericardium

 Gastro-intestinal depression

 Depression of rectum

 Depression of spinal cord Dialysis

 Peritoneal dialysis

 Hemodialysis

 Drainage

 Aspiration (suction)

 drainage Closed drainage

 Negative pressure drainage Open drainage

 Postural drainage

 Vaginal drainage

 Vesicocelomic drainage

 Enema

 Barium enema

 Blind enema

 Contrast enema

 Glycerin enema

 High (low) enema

 Magnesium sulfate enema

 Retention (non-retention) enema

 Soapsuds enema

  消毒 随时消毒,即时消毒 蒸气消毒 终末消毒 紫外线消毒 灭菌,消毒 化学灭菌法 间歇灭菌法 减压(术) 心脏减压术 脑减压术 眼眶减压术 心包减压术 胃肠减压术 直肠减压术 脊髓减压术 透析 腹膜透析 血液透析 引流、导液 吸引导液(引流)

 关闭引流法 负压吸引法 开放引流法 体位引流法 阴道引流法 膀胱腹腔引流 灌肠 钡灌肠 肛管排气法 对比灌肠 甘油灌肠 高(低)位灌肠 硫酸镁灌肠 保留(无保留)灌肠 肥皂水灌肠 松节油灌肠 饲,喂养 强制喂养 管饲法

 Turpentine enema

 Feeding

 Forced (forcible)

 feeding

 Intubation (tube)

 feeding

 Vassal feeding

 Rectal feeding

 Heat and cold applications

 Applying hot presses

 Applying hot soaks

 Assisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottles

 Applying cold presses

 Giving a cold (an alcohol)

 sponge bath Infusion Glucose infusion

 Glucose-saline infusion

 Saline infusion

 Injection

 Endermic (intracutaneous) injection

 Hypertonic saline injection

 Hypodermic injection Intramuscular injection

 Intrapleural injection Intraocular injection

 Intrauterine injection

 Nasal injection

 Peritoneal injection

 Rectal injection

 Subconjunctival injection

 Urethral injection

 Vaginal injection

  Irrigation

 Vaginal irrigation Bladder irrigation Continuous irrigation Mediate irrigation Isolation Strict isolation

 Contact isolation

 鼻饲法 直肠营养法 冷、热敷 热敷 湿热敷 帮病人坐浴 用热水瓶 冷敷 冷水(酒精)擦浴 输入,注入 葡萄糖液输注 葡萄糖—盐水输注 盐水输注 注射 皮内注射 高渗盐水注射 皮下注射 肌肉注射 胸膜腔注射 眼球内注射 子宫内注射 鼻内注射 腹膜腔注射 直肠注射 结膜下注射 尿道注射 阴道注射 冲洗 阴道冲洗 膀胱冲洗 连续冲洗法 间接冲洗法 隔离、分离 严密隔离

 接触隔离 呼吸道隔离 引流预防措施 肠道预防措施 血液(体液)预防措施 保护性隔离

 Respiratory isolation

 Drainage (secretion) precautions

 Enteric precautions

  Blood (body fluid) precautions

 Protective isolation

 Lavage

 Gastric lavage

 Intestinal lavage

 Peritoneal lavage

 Pleural lavage

 Medication

 Endermic medication

 Epidermic medication

 Hypodermatic medication

 Ionic medication

 Nasal medication

 Oral medication

 Rectal medication

 Sublingual medication

 Transduodenal medication

 Vaginal medication

 Suctioning

 Upper airway suctioning

 Nasogastric suctioning

 Wound suctionin

 Transfusion

 Arterial transfusion

 Blood transfusion

 Direct (immediate)

 transfusion

 Drip transfusion Indirect transfusion

 Plasma transfusion

 Venous transfusion

 Diet nursing

 Absolute diet (fasting)

 Balanced diet

 Bland diet

 Convalescent diet

 Diabetic diet

 Eucaloric diet

 灌洗,洗出法 洗胃 洗肠 腹膜腔灌洗 胸膜腔灌洗 药疗,投药,给药 皮内投药法 皮上投药法 皮下投药法 离子透药疗法 鼻内投药法 口服法 直肠投药法 舌下投药法 十二指肠内投药法 阴道投药法 吸气,引液 上呼吸道抽吸 鼻胃抽吸 伤口吸引 输血,输液 动脉输血 输血 直接输血 滴注输血(液)

 间接输血 输血清 静脉输血,静脉输液 饮食护理 禁食 均衡饮食 清淡饮食 恢复期饮食 糖尿病饮食 适当热量饮食 无脂饮食 无盐饮食 热病饮食 全食,普通饮食 半食

 Fat—free diet

 Salt—free diet

 Fever diet

 Full diet

 Half diet

 High caloric diet

 High-carbohydrate diet High-protein (protein-rich)

 diet

 Invalid diet

 Light diet

 Liquid diet

 High fat diet

 Low fat diet

 Low caloric diet

 Low—protein diet

 Low—residue diet

 Nourishing diet Obesity diet Prenatal diet

 Regimens diet

 Smooth (soft) diet

  Emergency care (first aid)

 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

  Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitation Emergency care used to control hemorrhage

 Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting

  Emergency care for a patient during a seizure

 Hospice care

 Postmortem care

 高热量饮食 高糖饮食 高蛋白饮食 病弱者饮食 易消化饮食 流质饮食 高脂饮食 低脂饮食 低热量饮食 低蛋白饮食 低渣饮食 滋补饮食 肥胖饮食 孕期饮食 规定食谱 细(软)饮食 急救护理 心肺复苏术 口对口(口对鼻)复苏术 止血措施 呕吐患者急救 癫痫发作急救 临终护理 死亡后护理

 二、monl y U sed Nur sin g Equi pment (常用护理器械)

 Absorbent cotton

 Adhesive plaster

 Bandage

 Bath towel 脱脂棉 胶布 绷带 浴巾

 Cotton wool balls

 Wipes

 Dressing

 Elastic bandage

 Gauze

 Mask

  Mattress

 Rubber sheet

 Swab

 Alcohol burner

 Breast pump

 Curet(te)

 Dropper

 Enema can

 Enema syringe

 Finger stall

 Forceps

 Hemostatic forceps

 Obstetric forceps

 Funnel

 Gastric tube

 Glass measure cup

 Hypodermic syringe

 Needle

  Ampoule (ampute)

 Ice bag

 Incubator

 Kidney basin

 Measuring tape

 Medicine cup

 Murphy’s drip bulb

 Percussion hammer

 Rectal tube

 Rubber air ring

 Rubber gloves

 Sand bag

 Scalpel Scissors

 Specimen container

 Sphygmomanometer

 棉球 棉球 敷料 弹力绷带 纱布 口罩 垫子 橡皮单 拭子,药签 酒精灯 吸奶器 刮器,刮匙 滴管 灌肠筒 灌肠注射器 指套 钳子 止血钳 产钳 漏斗 胃管 玻璃量杯 皮下注射器 针头 安瓿 冰袋 保温箱 弯盘 带尺 药杯 墨菲氏滴管 叩诊锤 肛管 橡皮气圈 橡皮手套 沙袋 手术刀 剪刀 取样器皿 血压计

 Stethoscope

 Sucker Ribbon gut

 Test tube

 Thermometer

 Three-channel tube

 Spatula (padded tongue blade)

 Tourniquet

 Tray

 Ultraviolet lamp

 Vessel clamp

 Vial

 Bedside mode

 Bedside rails

 Bedpan

 Disposable collecting bag

 Emesis basin

  Patient pack

 Urinal

 Binder Sling

 Slint

  Scrotal support

 Cane (walking stick)

 Crutch

 Stretcher

 Walker

 Wheelchair Isolation unit, set-up Cannula(e)

 Perfusion cannula

 Wash-out cannula

 Catheter

 Cardiac catheter

 Indwelling catheter

 Double current catheter

 Flexible catheter

 Female catheter

 Prostatic catheter

 Tracheal catheter

 听诊器 吸管 肠线 试管 体温计 三腔管 压舌板 止血带 托盘 紫外线灯 止血钳,血管夹 药瓶 床边洗脸台,便桶 床栏 床上便盆 一次性集尿袋 盂盆 医院为病人提供得个人用具 男用尿壶,贮尿器 腹带,绷带 悬带 夹板 阴囊托 手杖 拐杖 担架 助行器 轮椅 消毒室,消毒病房 套管、插管 灌注套管 冲洗套管 导管 心导管 留置导尿管 双腔导管 软导管 女导尿管 前列腺导尿管 气管吸引导管

 Dialyser

 Dialyzator

 Drainage—tube

 Enemator

 Intubator

 Irrigator

 Oxygen tank

 Rubber-topped hemostat

 Speculum

 Anal speculum

 Aural speculum

 Eye speculum

 Nasal speculum

 Speculum oris Rectal speculum Urethral speculum Vaginal speculum

 Suction

 Sputum suction apparatu

 Mechanical suction

 Ventilator (respirator)

 Automatic ventilator

 Positive pressure ventilator

 Negative pressure ventilator

 Cabinet respirator

 Autoclave sterilizer (disinfector)

 Bronchoscope

  Cystoscope

 Defibrillator

 Electrocardiograph

  Electroencephalograph

 Gastroscope

 Hyperbaric oxygen chamber

 Pacemaker

 Spirometer

  透析膜 透析器 引流管 灌肠器 插关器、喉管插入器 冲洗器 氧气筒 带橡皮头得止血器 窥器,张口器 肛门张开器,扩肛器 耳窥器,耳镜 开睑器 鼻窥器,鼻镜 张口器 直肠窥器,直肠张开器 尿道窥器 阴道窥器 吸吮器 吸痰器 机械吸吮器 呼吸机,呼吸器 自动呼吸机 正压呼吸机 负压呼吸机 箱式呼吸器 高压蒸汽灭菌器 支气管镜 膀胱镜 除颤器 心电图机 脑电图机 胃镜 高压氧仓 起搏器 肺活量计

 三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)

 Hospital superintendent / director/ administ 医院院长

 rator

 Medical director

 Department head

 Attending physician/ doctor in charge

 Resident doctor Physician‘s assistant

 Intern

 Director of nursing

 Nursing education director

 Nursing supervisor

 Head nurse

 Registered nurse(RN)

 Licensed practical nurse(LRN)

 Nursing assistant

 Orderly

 General office of the hospital

 Out-patient department

 Out-patient In-patient department

 Out-patient

 Emergency department (unit)

 Nursing department Registration/ registrar’s office

 Medical records division

 Admission office

 Department of internal medicine

 Internist , physician

 Department of general medicine

 General practitioner

 Department of cardiology

 Cardiologist ,heat specialist Department of respiratory medicine

 Department of digestive medicine(G、 I、 department )

  Gastrologist Department of proctology

 Proctologist Department of hepatology

 Hepatologist Department of nephrology

 医务主任 科主任 主治医师 住院医师 医生助理,医士 实习医生

 护理部主任

 护理教育处长 总护士长 护士长 注册护士 持照护士,护士 助理护士,护理员 护理员,卫生员,男助理护士 院部办公室 门诊部 门诊病人 住院部 住院病人 急诊部

 护理部 挂号室

 病案室

 住院处 内科 内科医生 大内科

 全科医生 心内科 心脏专家 呼吸科 消化科 胃病专家(医生)

 肛肠科 肛肠科专家(医生) 肝病科 肝病专家(医生) 肾内科 肾内科专家(医生)

 血液科

 Nephrologist Department of hemotology

 Hemotologist

 Department of endocrinology

 Endocrinologist

 Department of neurology

 Neurologist Department of psychiatry

 Psychiatrist Department of geriatrics

  Geriatrician

 Department of (general)

 surgery

  Surgeon

  Department of neuro-surgery

 Department of thoracic/ chest surgery

 Department of cardiovascular surgery

 Department of esthetic surgery

 Department of abdominal surgery

 Department of orthopedics

 Orthopedist

 Department of plastic surgery

 Department of anesthesiology

 Anesthetist

 Department of obstetrics and gynecology

 Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F、)

 Gynecologist Midwife/accoucheuse(F、)

 Department of pediatrics

 Pediatrician

 Department of neonatology

 Neonatologist Department of ophthalmology

 Ophthalmologist Oculist

 Optician

 Department of stomatology

 Stomatologist Department of dentistry

 Dental department

 Dentist

 血液科专家(医生)

 内分泌科 内分泌专家(医生) 神经科 神经科专家(医生)

 神经病科

 神经病专家(医生) 老年病科 老年病专家(医生)

 普通外科 外科医生 神经外科 胸外科 心血管外科 美容外科 腹外科 矫形外科、骨科

 骨科医生 整形外科 麻醉科 麻醉师 妇产科 产科医生 妇科专家(医生) 助产士 小儿科 儿科医生

 新生儿科 新生儿科专家(医生) 眼科 眼科专家(医生)

 眼科医生 验光师 口腔科 口腔科专家(医生)

 牙科

 牙科 牙医师 正牙科 正牙专家(医生)

 Department of orthodontics

 Orthodontist Department of otorhinolaryngology/

 ENT(ear,nose,throat) department Otorhinolaryngologist) Otolaryngologist ENT specialist Aurist/ otologist

 Rhinologist

 Laryngologist

 Department of dermatology

 Dermatologist Department of traditional Chinese medicine

 TCM physician/ doctor

 Department of acupuncture

 Acupuncturist

 Department of massage

 Massagist

 Department of pathology

 Pathologist

 Department of radiology

 Radiologist

 X-ray technologist

 X—ray technician

 Department of physical therapy

 Department of radioisotope

 Department of dietetics

 Dietitian/ dietician

 Diet technician

 Cook

 Chef

 Pharmacy

 Dispensary

 Pharmacist

 Pharmaceutist(Br.)

 Druggist(Am、)

 Dispenser

 Clinical laboratory

 Laboratory technician

 Assayer

 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科专家(医生)

 耳鼻喉科专家(医生)

 耳鼻喉科专家(医生)

 耳科医生 鼻科医生 喉科医生 皮肤科 皮肤科专家(医生)

 中医科 中医大夫 针灸科 针灸师 按摩科

 按摩师 病理科 病理学家 放射科 放射科专家 X 光技师 X 光技术员 体疗科 放射性同位素科 营养科 营养师 营养技术人员 炊事员 厨师

 药房 药房 制剂师 制剂师 药剂师 药剂士 临床化验室 化验室技术员 化验师

 肺功能检查室

 护理站

 Pulmonary function lab

 Nursing station/desk

 Intensive Care Unit(ICU)

 Blood bank

 Mortuary

 Waiting room

 Consulting room

 Bronchoscop room

 E、C、G、 room

 E、E、G、 room Gastro—endoscopic room

 Disinfection room

 Dressing room

 Injection room

 Therapeutic room

 Operating room

 Recovery room

 Medical ward

 Surgical ward

 Maternity ward

 Isolation ward

 General ward

 Observation ward

 Optical ward Children’s ward

 Male ward

 Private ward

 监护室 血库 太平间 接待室、会客室、候诊室 咨询室 支气管镜室 心电图室 脑电图室

 胃镜室 消毒室 换药室 注射室 治疗间 手术室 康复室 内科病房 外科病房 产科病房 隔离病房 普通病房 观察病房 眼科病房 儿童病房 男病房 特等病房

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