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管窥三十年来的服色文化研究

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摘要: 由于古代中国染色技术的限制,稀有的颜色被少数权贵阶级独享,因此,服色被封建统治者作为区分尊卑贵贱的政治符号。随着阶级社会的消亡,近现代社会服色渐转变为强调自我的个性标签,但是国人意识里传统色彩审美呈现隐性状态。越来越多的本土设计师运用传统服色文化创新设计,面对全球化进程外来文化对民族文化的冲击,服色文化的理论研究还不够。文章对近三十年来服色文化的著作和论文进行梳理和分类,依据研究视角分为服色制度、服色审美、民族服色、服色颜色词、地理服色、传统染色技艺六个方面,指出研究现状之不足,对今后研究提出展望。此举为研究当前服饰色彩经济、探索服饰色彩品牌打下基础,从而传承中国传统服饰色彩文化之精华。

关键词: 服色;传统色;色彩文化;现状;前景

中图分类号: TS941.11

文献标志码: B

文章编号: 1001-7003(2019)03-0098-07

引用页码: 031303

Study on color culture of traditional costume for thirty years

LIU Jiaojiao1,2, LIANG Hui’e2

(1. Jiangsu Research Center for Iangible Cultural Heritage, Jiangnan University,  Wuxi 214122, China;

2. Art and Design Research Center, Wuxi Institute of Technology,  Wuxi 214121, China)

Abstract: Due to the limitation of dyeing technology in ancient China, rare colors were exclusively enjoyed by a few influential official classes. Therefore, clothing color was used as a political symbol by feudal rulers to distinguish nobility and inferiority. With the disappearance of class society, costume color in modern society has gradually changed into a personality label emphasizing oneself, but the traditional color aesthetics in Chinese consciousness presents a recessive state. More and more local designers use traditional color culture for design innovation. Facing the impact of foreign culture on national culture in the process of globalization, the theoretical study of costume color culture is not enough. This study collated and classified the works and papers of the color culture in the last thirty years. According to the research perspective, the study of colors was divided into six aspects: costume color system, aesthetic taste of costume color, national costume color, costume color word, geographical costume color and traditional dyeing technique. The paper points out the deficiency of the research status and the prospect of future research. This paper lays a foundation for studying the current color economy of clothing, exploring clothing color brand, and inheriting the essence of color culture of traditional Chinese costume.

Key words: costume color; traditional color; color culture; the status quo; prospect

收稿日期: 2018-05-06;

修回日期: 2019-01-09

基金項目: 江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(2018SJA0855);国家社科基金艺术学重点项目(15AG004)

作者简介: 刘姣姣(1985),女,助理研究员,博士研究生,主要从事服饰文化与现代服装技术,传统色彩文化的研究。通信作者:梁惠娥,教授,lianghe@jiangnan.edu.cn。

现代社会中穿戴何种颜色的服饰主要取决于个人的偏好,而在中国传统社会中有着严格的色彩禁忌。傅克斯把性别和等级视为服饰史的两大主题:“每个时代的服装总是重新决定并试图解决两性问题,以及阶级隔离问题。”[1]色彩是社会等级和身份地位的象征符号,不能随意穿着。舆服制度是中国礼制的重要组成部分,传统王朝存在严格的等级舆服制度,借以冠服车驾的形制、图案、材质与色彩制造服饰差异[2],实现“等上下而差贵贱”。源于色彩的视觉特性和阶级统治的需要,始于北周的服色之制因染色技术的发展对色彩的限制趋于细致,直到近现代西方合成染料的输入,颠覆了传统植物印染一统天下的局面,人们的色彩审美也随之悄然生变。

推荐访问:服色 管窥 十年来 研究 文化

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